This considerable amount of this compound weighs exactly 100 grams. It is a clear substance with a distinct odor. Propionyl Chloride plays a role in various synthetic processes, including the synthesis of esters, amides, and other organic compounds. Always handle with care as Propionyl Chloride is harmful to the human body.
Properties of CAS 79-03-8
CAS number 79-03-8, formally recognized as 2-Cyclohexenone, possesses a myriad of fascinating physical and chemical attributes. This colorless to light yellow solution exhibits a characteristic smell. At standard conditions, its melting point is approximately -92°C while the boiling point is around 154°C.
- The exhibits a density of 0.95 g/cm³ and its volatility is low
- 2-Cyclohexenone is dissolves in a variety of liquids including water, ethanol, and acetone.
- The compound reacts in the presence of various chemicals under certain situations, leading to diverse processes
Data Sheet for Propionyl Chloride (CH3CH2COCl)
This Technical Datasheet provides comprehensive details regarding the attributes of Propionyl Chloride (CH3CH2COCl). It outlines the potential hazards associated with this compound, along with guidelines for use. Users should carefully review this document to ensure a safe and workplace.
- Key aspects covered in this document encompass: chemical identification, hazards identification, first aid measures, firefighting measures, accidental release measures, handling and storage, exposure controls/personal protection, physical and chemical properties, stability and reactivity, toxicological information, ecological information, disposal considerations, regulatory information, transportation information
Applications of Propionyl Chloride in Organic Synthesis
Propionyl chloride serves as a versatile building block in organic synthesis, owing to its electrophilic acyl group. It can be readily employed in a variety of reactions to construct complex molecules with diverse architectures. One prominent application is the synthesis of ketones through acylation reactions, where propionyl chloride reacts with alcohols or amines. Furthermore, it plays a crucial role in the production of esters by interacting with alcohols under appropriate settings.
The use of propionyl chloride extends to the preparation of amides, where it reacts with amines. This versatile reagent also finds relevance in the modification of existing organic molecules, such as the introduction of acetyl groups into substrates.
- Instances of propionyl chloride's uses in organic synthesis include:
- A production of pharmaceuticals, such as ibuprofen.
- An generation of agrochemicals, like pesticides and herbicides.
- A construction of fragrances and flavors.
Handling and Storage Propionyl Chloride (CH3CH2COCl)
Propionyl chloride is a highly reactive chemical substance that demands stringent handling and storage practices to prevent potential hazards. Before handling propionyl chloride, ensure you utilize appropriate personal protective equipment comprising chemical-resistant gloves, eye protection, and a lab coat.
Store propionyl chloride in a well-ventilated area, separated from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents and bases. Preserve proper ventilation in the storage space to minimize the risk of vapor buildup.
When transferring propionyl chloride, use compatible equipment, such as a glass transfer pipette or Teflon tubing, and avoid contact with skin.
In case of accidental exposure, promptly rinse the affected area with plenty of water for at least 20 minutes.
It is crucial to consult the material safety data sheet (MSDS) for thorough information on handling, storage, and emergency procedures related to propionyl chloride.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Propionyl Chloride (CAS 79-03-8)
Propionyl chloride, with the CAS number 79.03.8, is a volatile chemical compound widely utilized in various industrial processes. Its chemical properties make it an important reagent for the manufacture of diverse products. To Molecular Weight: 92.52 ensure its safe and effective application, detailed analytical characterization is essential.
Various characterization techniques are employed to comprehensively analyze propionyl chloride. These include chromatographic such as gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), which provide valuable information about its composition. Additionally, thermal analysis measurements contribute to a complete understanding of this versatile compound.
- Physicochemical characterization techniques are instrumental in identifying the functional groups and structure of propionyl chloride.
- Analytical methods allow for the separation and quantification of impurities present in propionyl chloride samples.
- Thermal analysis provides insights into the thermal stability and properties of propionyl chloride.
The results obtained from these analytical characterizations enable the proper handling, storage, and application of propionyl chloride in various industrial settings. By understanding its chemical and physical characteristics, safety precautions can be implemented effectively, minimizing potential hazards.